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Capital allowances on plant in residential property

  • Written by Katie
  • August 5, 2025
  • Business Advice, Business News

The capital allowances legislation specifically denies tax relief for plant and machinery installed in a dwelling house. However, plant and machinery installed in the common areas of blocks of flats such as hallways, stairs and lift shafts would qualify as the flats themselves are the dwellings not the building as a whole.

HMRC have recently confirmed their view that common areas in Houses of Multiple Occupation (HMO) are parts of a “dwelling house” and ineligible for capital allowance claims.

This would seem inconsistent with the treatment of blocks of flats and there may be a test case on the interpretation, particularly as there is no definition of “dwelling house” in the tax legislation.

There is also a lack of clarity concerning the status of University Halls of residence where there is often substantial expenditure on plant and machinery in common areas.

Need more information?

Do you need further guidance on the capital allowances legislation?

We offer a wide range of services for your business. Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to hospitality and manufacturing.

Our tax advisors work hard to ensure they create smart, effective solutions for our clients. If you want to learn more about how the team can help, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

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