Income tax updates

Freezing income tax bands

It had already been announced that the income tax personal allowance (£12,570) and higher (40%) rate threshold (£50,270*) would be frozen until 5 April 2026, instead of increasing each year in line with inflation.

The Chancellor has now announced that these freezes will continue until 5 April 2028.

As earnings increase, this will result in more higher rate taxpayers and is often referred to as ‘fiscal drag’ because it will raise more tax without actually increasing income tax rates.

More to pay 45% income tax

The income level at which point the ‘additional’ 45% rate of income tax starts to apply will be reduced from £150,000 to £125,140* from 6 April 2023.

The new £125,140 threshold ties in with the £12,570 personal allowance being gradually withdrawn for those with income in excess of £100,000. For these individuals, once their income exceeds £125,140, they will no longer be entitled to a personal allowance and, from April 2023, will move straight into 45% income tax.

*It should be noted that, for Scottish taxpayers, income tax rates and thresholds are, for certain income types, separately set by the Scottish government.

Need more information?

Do you need further guidance on income tax? We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your business. Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

Contact us below

Fields marked with an * are required





    Tax increases and public spending cuts

    Tax increases and public spending cuts

    The new Chancellor Jeremy Hunt had warned the public and the financial markets that his Autumn Statement would include “eye-watering” cuts in public spending and tax rises for those with the ‘broadest shoulders’. Unlike the ill-fated Fiscal Event of 23 September, the Government “rolled the pitch” this time with several leaks prior to the event.

    Public spending cuts

    Mr Hunt wants to avoid the austerity that followed the 2008 financial crash and is focused on measures that will keep the period of recession as short as possible.

    Many pensioners and those on means-tested benefits will be relieved that their 2023/24 payments will be uprated in line with the 10.1% inflation in the year to September 2022. There will also be further support for those struggling with energy bills. But this continued support needs to be paid for and the tax increases and spending cuts will not be popular.

    What else is happening with pensions?

    In good news, we did not see measures to further restrict tax relief for pension contributions.

    Please do talk to us about how your pension contribution strategy could help to lessen the impact of the above income tax changes.

    Need more information?

    We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your businesses who are just getting going! Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

    Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

    Contact us below

    Fields marked with an * are required





      Diary of main tax events: November/December 2022

      Please find below the diary of main tax events: November/December 2022. If you need help in reaching these deadlines or if there is anything we can do please do not hesitate to contact our team. We are here to ensure you are tax compliant.

      Date What’s Due
      1/11/22 Corporation tax for year to 31/01/2022 unless quarterly instalments apply
      19/11/22 PAYE & NIC deductions, and CIS return and tax, for month to 5/11/22 (due 22/11 if you pay electronically)
      1/12/22 Corporation tax for year to 28/02/2022 unless quarterly instalments apply
      19/12/22 PAYE & NIC deductions, and CIS return and tax, for month to 5/12/22 (due 22/12 if you pay electronically)
       

      30/12/22

      Deadline for filing 2021/22 tax return online in order to request that HMRC collect outstanding tax via the 2023/24 PAYE code

      .

      Need more information?

      Do you need further guidance on the main tax events: November/December 2022?

      We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your business and our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

      Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

      Contact us below

      Fields marked with an * are required





        Off-payroll working lives to see another day

        The 23 September Fiscal Statement included the unexpected news that the “off-payroll working” (OPW) rules would be scrapped from 6 April 2023.

        These rules were introduced for public sector employers from 6 April 2017 and then extended to large and medium-sized private-sector organisations from 6 April 2021.

        It has now been announced that the OPW rules will continue to apply. Affected organisations will continue to be required to determine whether or not a worker providing services via their personal service company (PSC) would be classed as an employee if they were working directly for the organisation. If so, then PAYE and NICs need to be deducted from the supplier payments made to the PSC. Employers’ NICs also need to be paid.

        Where a PSC supplies services to a small private-sector organization, the ‘IR35’ rules also continue to apply. These effectively require the PSC, rather than the service-acquiring organisation, to ensure compliance.

        Need more information?

        Do you need further guidance on the off-payroll working rules?

        We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your business.! Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

        Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

        Contact us below

        Fields marked with an * are required





          Income tax rates stand still

          Undoing all measures announced since 23 September 2022, the income tax rates applicable to non-dividend income remain as they are now; namely a 20% basic rate, a 40% higher rate and a 45% additional rate (for those with income over £150,000).

          For dividends, although the associated 1.25 percentage point supplement on NICs is being removed from 6 November, income tax rates on dividends will not be reduced. They will remain as they are now; namely a 8.75% basic rate, a 33.75% higher rate and a 39.35% additional rate. The first £2,000 of dividend income continues to be tax-free.

          The upcoming Autumn Statement will need to be closely monitored to confirm income tax rates in 2023/24.

          Impact on profit extraction

          The corporation tax rate increases and the continuance of the higher income tax rates on dividends

          will impact on the profit extraction strategies adopted by director/shareholders in 2023/24.

          Again, this may be affected by the Autumn Statement on 17 November 2022 but please do contact us to discuss how the changes affect you.

          Need more information?

          Do you need further guidance on income tax rates? We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your businesses who are just getting going! Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

          Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

          Contact us below

          Fields marked with an * are required





            Stamp Duty Land Tax changes go ahead

            What are the Stamp Duty Land Tax changes?

            On 23 September 2022, it was announced that the Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) nil-rate threshold on residential property would be increased from £125,000 to £250,000.

            Like the abolition of the 1.25 percentage point increase in NICs, the legislation to enact the SDLT change was already in progress when the U-turns were being made. As such, this threshold increase continues to apply.

            What does it mean for you?

            Unfortunately, the significant increases in mortgage interest rates mean the SDLT change is unlikely to provide the desired stimulus to the housing market.

            The increase in the nil-rate threshold for first-time buyers, from £300,000 to £425,000, also continues to apply where first-time buyers purchase a property costing less than £625,000.

            Need more information?

            Do you need further guidance on the Stamp Duty Land Tax changes? We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your business. Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

            Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

            Contact us below

            Fields marked with an * are required





              National Insurance Contributions rate change goes ahead

              The legislation to abolish the 1.25 percentage point increase in the rate of National Insurance Contributions (NICs) paid by workers, employers and the self-employed was already in progress when the U-turns were being made.

              The reduction therefore continues to go ahead and the rate of NICs on salary payments made on or after 6 November 2022 reduces to 12% for employees on earnings between £1,048 and £4,189 a month and 2% on earnings thereafter. Employer contributions will reduce to 13.8% on earnings in excess of £758 per month from 6 November 2022.

              As National Insurance Contributions for company directors and the self-employed is based on annual earnings and profits, the rates for 2022/23 are now to be based on a proportionate or average rates.

              The rate of NICs for company directors will be set at 12.73% on earnings between £11,908 and £50,270 and 2.73% on earnings thereafter. Class 4 NICs payable by self-employed individuals will be 9.73% on profits between £11,908 and £50,270 and 2.73% on thereafter.

              Employers will need to make sure that they update their payroll software so that the correct amount of NICs are paid on salary payments made after 5 November 2022.

              Need more information?

              We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your businesses who are just getting going! Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

              Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

              Contact us below

              Fields marked with an * are required





                Government U-turns to steady the financial markets

                Government U-turns to steady the financial markets

                In his Fiscal Statement delivered on 23 September 2022, the previous Chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng, introduced a Growth Plan including the tax cuts promised by Liz Truss in her Conservative Party leader campaign.

                However, the tax cuts were broader than expected and were being funded by increased borrowing. Furthermore, the plan was not accompanied by a report from the Office of Budget Responsibility (OBR), who normally scrutinise the Governments fiscal plans.

                The combined effect of this spooked the financial markets resulting in U-turns, a change in Chancellor, and then, on 17 October 2022, a reversal of nearly all of the earlier fiscal statement measures.

                Days later, the prime minister resigned, and we have since seen Rishi Sunak become leader of the Conservative Party.

                To say this has been confusing is an understatement!

                What can we expect next. Will there be more Government U-turns?

                In particular, we are now expecting the new Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, to deliver an Autumn Statement and OBR report on 17 November 2022 (instead of 31 October 2022).

                Need more information?

                Are you confused by all of the Government U-turns? We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your business. Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

                Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

                Contact us below

                Fields marked with an * are required





                  Chancellor scraps planned cut to 45% income tax rate

                  What and why are there changes? 

                  The Chancellor has confirmed that the government will not proceed with abolishing the 45% income tax rate as first announced in the fiscal event of 23 September 2022. There has been a lot of changes since then.

                  Kwasi Kwarteng has branded the policy to scrap the additional rate of income tax ‘a distraction’ from the government’s wider Growth Plan, backtracking after facing mounting pressure within his own party and a week of volatility in the markets.

                  The abolition of the 45p rate was announced as part of a government package of measures that sought to reward enterprise and grow the UK economy. However, this particular policy, which would cut income tax for individuals earning over £150,000 from 6 April 2023, has proven controversial.

                  It is assumed therefore that the additional rate for dividends in 2023/24 will be 38.1%, following the 1.25 percentage point reduction in the other tax rates for dividends from 6 April 2023 announced on 23 September.

                  As the trust income rate usually mirrors the highest rate of income tax, it is anticipated that the trust income tax rate will also remain at 45%.

                  No other changes to the government’s announced measures have been indicated.

                  What Will Change, What Will Not

                  The additional rate of income tax currently applies at a rate of 45% for income over £150,000.  Although it was originally announced in the Growth Plan that this would be abolished from 6 April 2023, this will no longer be going ahead.

                  The Chancellor also announced in the Growth Plan that the basic rate of income tax would be reduced from 20% to 19% from 6 April 2023.  It is understood that this change will still be going ahead, as is the repeal of the Health and Social Care Levy.

                  The government has promised further detail regarding its wider economic plans in the upcoming fiscal event on 23 November 2022.

                  Need more information?

                  Do you need further guidance on the 45% income tax rate? We offer a wide range of services which are unique to your business. Our team of chartered accountants have a wealth of experience in a broad range of sectors, from construction and property to the charity sector. Our team work hard to ensure they create smart and effective tax-efficient solutions for start-ups to optimise growth and help them succeed. If you want to learn more about how the team can help or simply want some start-up advice from a trusted accountant do hesitate to contact us. For more information please do hesitate to contact us on 0161 962 1855. Alternatively you can email us using the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

                  Our fantastic team at A&C Chartered Accountants are here to help.

                  Contact us below

                  Fields marked with an * are required